Government 101

A property owner, the owner’s authorized representative, or an authorized representative of a potential buyer can initiate a request to change the zoning of a piece of property by submitting a zoning application and fee to the Planning Division.

Neither City Council, nor city staff, have the legal right to force a property owner to inhabit their building with a business.

Currently, there is a high market demand for multi-family rental units. If a property is already zoned multi-family, then by law City Council cannot deny the request, but only ensure the quality of the development.

No. City Council cannot deny the request but can only ensure the design and quality of the development meets the City’s Unified Development Code (UDC).

Yes. The City Council can deny a zoning change request if it does not meet the use designated by the Future Land Use Map (FLUM).

Yes. The City Council can grant or deny a zoning change that requires a Specific Use Permit.

No. It requires a zoning change, concept plan, and site plan approved by both the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council.

While the city certainly can and does reach out to specific businesses and encourage them to consider locating in Grand Prairie, the city cannot force a business to locate in town. It is a function of supply and demand. Developers look at density, rooftops, spending habits, demographics, traffic patterns, access, competition, and a variety of factors in selecting the best, most promising for success, locations for their businesses.

Property taxes are calculated by taking the appraised value as determined by the appraisal district minus exemptions multiplied by the city portion (66 cents) of the property tax rate.

• Property tax amount = (appraised value - exemptions) x (tax rate) / 100
• For example, a home may be valued at $200,000 and have an exemption of $35,000.

      The city property taxes = ($200,000 - $35,000) X (.66)/100

      The property owner will pay $1,089 as the City of Grand Prairie’s portion of property taxes.

The city portion of your property tax is only about 29% of your total property tax. The remainder are:

• GPISD: 47%
• Dallas Hospital District: 9%
• Dallas Community College District: 5%
• Dallas County: 10%

While increases in valuations result in additional property tax owed, Grand Prairie’s property tax rate has not increased in the past 29 years.

The last increase was in 1992; the property tax rate was reduced in 1997, 2000, 2021, and 2022. 

In Grand Prairie, the sales tax is 8.25% and is broken out for:

• 6.25% to the State of Texas
• 1% to the city of Grand Prairie General Fund
• 0.25% for Street Maintenance and Repair (voter-approved)
• 0.25% to the Crime Control and Prevention District to equip, hire, and train Police Officers (voter-approved)
• 0.25% for perpetual Park improvements (voter-approved)
• 0.25% to build Epic Waters and The Epic (voter-approved)

If you own your home on Jan. 1 and it is your primary residence, the greater of 17.5 percent of the appraised value or five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) of the residential homestead of all persons shall be exempt from city property taxes.

If you are 65 on Jan. 1 an additional $45,000 exemption on the value may be applied for at the appraisal district. When you file for the Senior Exemption, the amount you pay for property tax freezes and will not go higher, even when the value of your home increases. You may also be eligible for a disabled or disabled veteran exemption and should contact your appraisal district:

Dallas County Appraisal District (DCAD)
214-653-7811

Tarrant County Appraisal District (TAD)
817-284-0024

Ellis County Appraisal District
972-937-3552

If you are 65 on Jan. 1, an additional $45,000 exemption on the value of your property may be applied for at the appraisal district, and the city portion of your tax bill freezes, never to be more than it is at that point. You may also be eligible for a disabled or disabled veteran exemption and should contact your appraisal district:

Dallas County Appraisal District (DCAD)
214-653-7811

Tarrant County Appraisal District (TAD)
817-284-0024

No. The Airport is self-sustaining through the revenues it produces. The Airport also receives funds from the Federal Aviation Administration that is funded by an aviation fuel excise tax.

Based on an average Grand Prairie home value of $248,000, which includes the Homestead exemption, the city’s portion of your property tax bill is only $136 a month. These days, most households pay more than that for cable TV or internet.

Here’s a breakdown of how the city spends its portion of your monthly property tax payment:

• $64 – Police, fire, ambulance, code, and animal services protection
• $27 – Administrative and support services
• $7 – Street, signal, light, and sign maintenance
• $5 – Parks, arts, and recreation
• $5 – Development and other services
• $2 – Library access to education and information
• $26 – Capital projects and debt, including new street improvements and other infrastructure 

The city’s general fund pays for day-to-day operations.

The general fund is comprised of 49% property tax, 25% sales tax, and 26% other fees and service charges.

If all we had were property taxes to pay for city services, you could only afford police and half of fire services. 

Adding a new patrol vehicle as well as four shifts of police officers to keep the vehicle rolling 24/7 costs about $650,000 a year.

The cost to staff and equip a firehouse is nearly $2,603,900 a year. A new ambulance costs more than $383,000 and nearly $822,000 annually to operate with paramedics.

For about $6.45, the City of Grand Prairie will deliver to your home 1,000 gallons of water on demand, and for about $5.64, the city will haul away 1,000 gallons of your used water day or night; vs. $4.99 for a 24-count package of Dasani bottled water (about 3 gallons) at the store.